Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases

Gastrointestinal Diseases and Disorders

Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases refer to disorders that affect the various parts of the gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine (colon), rectum, and anus) as well as accessory organs of digestion such as the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.  Some diseases which involve other parts of the GI tract can manifest in the mouth, alone or in combination. GI diseases affect millions of people around the world and are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Diarrhoea, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, bloating, passage of excess wind or heartburn, change in bowel habit such as constipation are some of the most prevalent symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing complications and improving quality of life.

Some common GI diseases and disorders include:

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
• Peptic Ulcers:
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
• Celiac Disease
• Gallstones
• Hemorrhoids and Cirrhosis
• Gastroenteritis