Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases

Liver Cancer

Liver cancer is a serious condition where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the liver. It can develop from several different types of liver cells, leading to various forms of liver cancer. The most common type is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which originates from hepatocytes, the main type of liver cell. Symptoms of liver cancer may include unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, abdominal pain or swelling, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, and nausea. However, in the early stages, liver cancer may not cause any noticeable symptoms. Risk factors for liver cancer include chronic infection with hepatitis B or C viruses, excessive alcohol consumption, fatty liver disease, exposure to aflatoxins (toxins produced by certain types of mold), and certain genetic conditions.

Treatment options for liver cancer depend on factors such as the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and the underlying cause. They may include

• Surgery
• Liver transplantation,
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Targeted therapy
• Immunotherapy
• Regular screening for individuals at high risk is crucial